Ant Castles

2Nig008

A giant ant colony is pumped full of concrete, then excavated to reveal the complexity of its inner structure.

Ant Castles 1 Ant Castles

I found this story/report and was intrigued by it, having lived for several years in places where we were surrounded by these ant castles.  I lived in a village called Eket in Cross River State, Nigeria in the 1980s.  Every week as we traveled between villages, we saw dozens of these fabulous mud castles. I had no idea what was underground.  This video tells what Paul Harvey would call, “the rest of the story.”

It causes me to think about outward appearances and how each of us has worlds within us, stories, experiences, relationships, heartaches and quiet joy that others might never know or see.  What we see in others is just what shows, and to some degree, we each control that.  Is it a good hair day, or a bad?  Do I wear this bright color, or this drab?  Does my face show the ache my heart feels?  What do I let show, and what is hidden inside (or underground)?

It also testifies to me of a God in heaven who organized creation, down to the smallest ant.  Ants have always intrigued me.  Did you know that you can cut an ant in half and it won’t die? –well, not until it stops getting nourishment to both parts of the body.

 

Look at this diagram of an ant.  Fascinating.  Intricate.  And consider the ant castles and underground structures built by African ants.  There is intelligence and socicality there.Ant Circulatory SystemWe are not here by chance.  Our bodies are not here because of evolution.  There is order in our universe and there is a God in heaven.  We are his children and we will return to live with him some day.  This I know.

Here are some more fun facts from the Ant Blog:  http://www.antweb.org/antblog/

Do Ants have hearts?

I know ants don’t have true hearts or bloodvessels but how do they push things around their bodies? Where is the “pump” located?

Thanks
Lynn

Dear Lynn,

Ant, like all other insects, do not have an arteries or vein system, but they do have an open circular system. Their blood is called haemolymph, it is almost colorless and it does contain only 10 % blood cells, most of its volume is plasma. This haemolymph is used for the transport of hormones, nutrients and metabolic products, but not for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

To enable the circulation of this haemolymph, ants have a very simple heart which is located at the abdomen of ants. Their hearth is like an arteria which is surrounded by some small muscles. When this heart contacts by these muscles (going from the back to the head), the haemolymph is pressed into the different body parts, a significant part is directed to the head of the ant. Insects may also increase their haemolymph circulation by pressing their abdominal parts.

For their oxygen supply, they have small openings called spiracles at each body segment which supply their body directly with fresh air. When the oxygen enters the body, it goes via tracheal trunks and the smaller tracheal tubes to the different body parts and organs. As this system works mostly by passive air exchange, the body size of insects is limited to the dimension we know, so huge monster insects know from certain movies could not exist as they simply could not breathe.

Thank you for contacting us at Antblog!

Dirk Mezger & the AntAsk Team

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The Art of Pruning

Art Laemmlen pruning vines

This is my dad, Art.  He is pruning.  This is the Art of Pruning.

Most of my ancestors in Germany were Weingärtners, which means they owned vineyards and made wine.  When my grandparents came to America in 1929 they did the same.  Grape growing in central California included many varieties of grapes and raisin producing. These are some old photos of our farm when I was a little girl.Pruning vines.jpgHere is my Uncle Wilfred pruning the Muscat grapes on grandpa’s farm in the 1950s.Art & Grace057

This is my Uncle Frank in a Thompson Seedless vineyard after it was pruned and the vines were tied.  As a girl, I spent many hours with my grandma in this field tying vines.  I loved working at her side, trying to keep up with her quick hands.  I loved just being with her.  We wore aprons that held the twist ties and we worked fast.  Everything behind us was neat and tidy and the untied vines looked like bad hair days.Franklin Laemmlen

Pruning is an art.  A good harvest depends on good pruning and creating a plant structure that can bear and sustain the weight of the grape bunches.  It’s kind of like life and repentance.  We clear out the old to make room for the new.  Sometimes it’s painful, and we have to let go of what may seem like a perfectly healthy cane.  With grapes, you can expect to remove 70 to 90 percent of the previous year’s growth each winter.

Pruning season always makes me think again about my life and what needs to go.  How about you?

Here are some tips from Modern Farmer: http://modernfarmer.com/2016/02/pruning-grapevines/

The Secret to Pruning Grapes

Here’s the secret: grapevines produce fruit on one-year old wood. What the heck does that mean? When a bud sprouts in spring and grows into a new shoot within the larger grape plant, the shoot turns from green to brown by the end of the growing season, at which point it is considered one-year old wood. The following spring some of the buds on one-year-old wood will grow flowers (which develop into fruit), while the buds on older wood produce only leaves or shoots.

The primary goal of pruning is to maximize the amount of one-year old wood on each grapevine without encouraging the plant to produce so many grape clusters that it lacks the energy and nutrients to fully ripen them. Left to its own devices, a grapevine grows to a dense mass of mostly older wood with relatively little “fruiting wood” each year. The dense growth leads to poor air circulation, which encourages fungal diseases. Expect to remove 70 to 90 percent of the previous year’s growth each winter.

The second purpose for pruning grapes is to encourage the vines to grow a structure that is conducive to harvesting and which conforms to the shape of the trellis the vine is growing on. Aim to create an orderly system of evenly spaced vines that resembles the branches of a tree. There are many trellis options, but most vineyards utilize a system of one main trunk with two or four main branches that angle off at 90 degrees along heavy-duty wires positioned a few feet above the ground. Each winter, excess vine growth is cut back to the main trunk and branches to preserve the structure. Grapevines are capable of growing to enormous proportions, however, and there is virtually no limit to the size or type of trellis and the number of branches that can be established.

Step-By-Step

The following instructions presume you’re starting with the 2 -to 3-foot bare root vines that nurseries typically sell in winter. If your vines have already been growing for a few years, or if you’re tackling a massive overgrown grapevine, you’ll need to cut it back to conform to the shape of the trellis (so that it resembles the form outlined in steps 1 through 6 below), before proceeding with an annual pruning regime. If that sounds next to impossible given the current shape of your vine, there is no harm in cutting the entire plant back to within 2 or 3 feet of the ground—it will regrow vigorously the following year, allowing you to begin the training process anew.

Shutterstock

Loppers and a small pruning saw are necessary to rework large overgrown vines, but otherwise a pair of hand pruners are all that’s needed for annual pruning.

Year One: Establish the Trunk

1. If there is more than one shoot on the plant, select the most vigorous and cut the others back flush to the main trunk.

2. Cut the selected shoot back to two or three buds above where it started growing the previous spring from the main trunk. This encourages strong growth the coming spring.

3. As the main shoot grows during the coming year, tie it to the trellis using green vinyl plant tape. Remove any other shoots as they appear during the growing season.

Year Two: Establish the Lateral Branches

4. The following winter, cut the main shoot back to a few inches below the first horizontal support of the trellis.

5. In spring, several shoots should sprout from the buds below the cut that was made in winter—as they grow, tie one shoot to each trellis support (selecting for the most vigorous shoots) and remove the rest, cutting them flush with the main trunk.

6. Cut off any flower clusters as they appear to encourage the plant to devote its energy to vegetative growth. The plant will be ready to support fruit production starting in year three.

Year Three and Subsequent Years: Establish (and Renew) the Fruiting Spurs

7. Each winter, thin out the shoots that grow from each lateral branch that has been tied to a trellis support so there is just one shoot every 6 to 8 inches

8. Cut the remaining shoots back to 6 or 8 inches in length. The fruit will develop on these short stubs.

9. Remove any shoots that grow from the main trunk or that sprout from the roots.

10. Continue the process of training new shoots along the all the trellis supports over the coming years. Each winter, cut off the ends of the shoots that have grown beyond the trellis support.

Important Tips

  • When pruning and training grapes, there are a few additional points to keep in mind:
  • Sterilize your pruning equipment after working on each vine by dipping the cutting blades in a solution of isopropyl alcohol.
  • Promptly remove any diseased wood—it may have lesions or sap on the wood, with grapes that don’t ripen, mold, or discolored leaves—and burn it (if you’re in a rural area where that’s allowed) or toss it in the “green bin” for the municipality to haul it away.
  • Any cuts that aren’t made flush to a trunk or branch should be made at a least one inch above a bud and at a roughly 45-degree angle (to allow water to roll off rather than catch in the pock mark that often develops where a branch has been cut).
  • Tie the shoots loosely to the trellis with green plant tape—the tape will eventually decompose once the branch is stiff enough to support its own weight, but you don’t want the tape to constrict its growth in the meantime.

 

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Dickens on a March Day

Dickens on a March day

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Short Easter Videos You’ll Enjoy Watching

IMG_4500.JPG
Here are a couple of links you’ll really enjoy looking at for this Easter season.  We shared these tonight with a family we went to teach.  What a beautiful message they share!  Please enjoy!

https://www.lds.org/media-library/video/2015-04-1010-he-lives-celebrate-easter-because-jesus-christ-lives?lang=eng

http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865649956/LDS-Easter-videos-celebrate-Christ-with-virtual-Mormon-Tabernacle-Choir-singing-Hallelujah-Chorus.html?pg=all

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Brackenheim, Wuerttemberg, Germany an ancestral home

Here’s a look at the village my Laemmlen ancestors came from.  Leonhard Heinrich Laemmlen, my 2nd great-grandfather was born here in 1836.  He was a master tinner.  On 27 January 1862 he married Maria Magdalene Justine Schelle from Biberach in Biberach.  Four years later, he died at age 31 in Grossgartach.  His wife and their 3 children, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm, Marie Katharine Louise and Herman Albert remained in Grossgartach, where our relatives live to this day.800px-Brackenheim_um_1640_De_Merian_Sueviae_058Brackenheim in 1640

800px-Brackenheim-Unbekannt-1820Brackenheim in 1820

800px-BrackenheimBrackenheim today.

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Claire and her Alien Eggs!

https://www.ksl.com/index.php?sid=38880293&nid=148&title=alien-eggs-discovered-on-utah-lake

Take a look at this link above.  Claire was on KSL TV this evening as her Alien Egg saga continues!

2016-3-13 Alien Eggs KSLClaire's Ice Art 2014

Ray Boone/KSL-TV

‘Alien eggs’ discovered on Utah Lake

By Ray Boone   |  Posted Mar 13th, 2016 @ 10:20pm

UTAH LAKE — It’s said that there are more stars in the universe than there are grains of sand on our entire planet. Many believe it’s nearly impossible that we’re alone. But are aliens among us? A video shot on the surface of Utah Lake has some saying it shows extraterrestrials are here, and hatching a plan.

For humans, the lure of the unknown is irresistible. Stonehenge, the pyramids, Roswell, New Mexico: the unexplained calls to us.

Utah Lake covers more than a quarter of the Utah Valley, and it’s been there far longer than we have — water’s rested there for tens of thousands of years. It’s an ancient lake, where the unknown could lurk just below the surface.

A video posted by Jason Nilson on YouTube has puzzled minds across the globe. It shows small spongy objects laid out in a circular pattern, which seem to have melted straight through the solid ice.

One mind has taken quite an interest in this video: the mind of Tatiana Svrckova Larsen, an adjunct professor at the University of Utah.

“I believe there’s probably life other than ours,” she said.

A voice in the video says they may be “alien eggs,” an idea that spawned speculation across the Internet.

“I was really surprised after three years,” Svrckova Larsen said.

She knows the secret behind these “alien eggs.” It turns out, they’re not the first wave of an extraterrestrial invasion. She knows the secret because she’s an art teacher, and the “eggs” in the video were the result of an assignment she made in one of her classes.

“I encourage my students to take their art outside the traditional gallery spaces,” Svrckova Larsen said.

Claire Lewis was a student of Svrckova Larsen back in 2013, when she was teaching at BYU.

“This is like kid’s Play-Doh,” Lewis said, while removing some leftover “eggs” she kept in a plastic bag. “I just got flour and salt and water.”

Her assignment was to create a public art installation, which she made on the frozen surface of Utah Lake. She was to use repetition and incorporate “body residue,” which she accomplished by pressing the “eggs” in the shape of her hand. The video showing her art was posted back in 2013, but didn’t gain traction until recently.

“The point of the project was to make people think, which it did, so I guess that’s all I really wanted,” Lewis said.

She thinks the salt in her tiny pieces of dough began melting the ice. Three years after that cold winter day, Lewis was shocked to find her art took on a life of its own.

“I couldn’t believe how many things people came up with. ‘Like, look at this second in the video!'” she laughed, remembering a comment she read online. “‘You can see an eyeball!'”

The truth is sure to disappoint some of the online speculators, but the art paid off for Lewis.

“I got an A,” she said.

As for Svrckova Larsen, she’s enjoyed reading about her student’s alien eggs. And while we all love a good mystery, this experience has made her wonder.

“This example of people finding this piece, thinking it’s alien, it makes me think some of the sightings might be also fake,” she said. “People see things that are not actually what they think they are.”

 At the end of the story, the news broadcaster reported that if you go to Google (as I did below) you will see more than 50,000 results come up when you search for this phenomenon!  Remarkable.  Claire’s art has gone viral!
2016-3-14 Alien Eggs Google
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Emanuel Richard Lundquist, b. 13 March 1867

Lundquist, Emanual Richard 2

My Great-Grandpa Emanuel was born on this day in Broten, Amneharad, Skaraborgs, Sweden to Carl Gustav (Larsson) Lundquist and Karin “Carolina” Ersson.

It was in 1857 when he moved to Amneharad that Carl married Karin. We know no more until we read the biography of Emanuel Richard Lundquist where he reports the birth of the children. Emanuel says that it was in 1880 that the family first heard of the Gospel by Olaf Olafson, a farmer living some 12 miles south of them. He would stop by and discuss Mormonism and Utah. Carl’s wife Karin seemed to be the only one in the family who was interested. About a year after the death of Carl, Emanuel reports, Karin sold the farm and with 4,000 Krawns from the sale, left for Utah with her children. According to a copy of the Skarsburg Co.1881 emigration (Family History Library Microfilm #083159) the family consisted of “Karin Ersdotter, Axel Lundquist, Emanual Lundquist, Carl Emil Lundquist, Erick Benjamin Lundquist, Hilma Augusta Lundquist, Hulda Maria Lundquist and Viktor Lundquist.” This means all eight surviving children accompanied their mother to the States. Most of the family went to Logan, Utah, but apparently Victor, Aaron and Alex went to the East. Emanuel’s autobiography indicates that they joined the family in Logan about a month later.

The Lundquist Name Carl Gustav Larsson (father of Emanuel Richard Lundquist) and his brother Johnannes Larsson took upon themselves the surname of Lundqvist perhaps because the biggest estate in the parish of Lerback where they lived is called Lund. The children never lived at Lund. At first they were called by the surname of Larsson Lundqvist, later only Lundqvist. Carl, Johannes and their sister Anna Lisa Larsson were orphaned at an early age. Their father Lars Johan Olsson was drowned in Lake Hjalmaren in 1834. Carl Gustav was only 10 months old, his brother, about 3 and his sister about 4. Their mother died in 1835.

Lundquist, Emanuel Richard Family

I Remember My Father
(The following was written by Elsie Lundquist McNabb Saye in August 1998, telling some of her remembrances of her father, Emanuel Richard Lundquist.)

At this writing I am almost 94, and as I look back I can say the guidance and foundation in the Church my parents gave me, and especially my father who was widowed and left with seven children (Lucille having died as a child) from ages three to eighteen when he was in his 40s. My father was sincere and faithful in his love and devotion to the gospel, and he instilled the same in us children as we grew up. He and mother provided a good foundation which was a vital bulwark and strength to me throughout my life as I went through the trials of life.

He was a man of many gifts. He built our two-story home on 579 Fifth Ave., with a grocery store on the right side. We had a ward within walking distance, and were faithful in attending. We learned to work and help, and my father kept an account book of our tithing with the money we earned. We had family prayer morning and night, each taking a turn. I remember seeing him give the Sacrament prayer with his right hand uplifted and saying it in his slightly broken Swedish accent. He had us each one baptized at age eight, and usually soon after we were given our patriarchal blessing. He was the scribe for mine. We were taught to fast for at least one meal on Fast Sunday. Sacrament meeting was at 2 o’clock, and we fasted until we got back from that. We had a housekeeper at first, and then Ada Rosa Flory came as a housekeeper, and he found in her a good, faithful Latter-day Saint, whom he married. They had four children who have all been good brothers and sisters to me.

Roy from Father’s first marriage and Reid from his second marriage each filled foreign missions (Roy to Germany and Reid to Finland.)

Father died when he was 57 of a heart attack.Lundquist headstones, City Cemetery, SLC (2)He is buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

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Eric Laemmlen b. 12 March 1962, Reedley CA

Eric200This is my little brother, Eric, who was born on this day in 1962.Eric215Here we are, the 3 Laemmlen kids.Paul, Ann, Eric abt 1962..jpgEric started being a farmer at a very young age.  He is still the farmer in the family, taking over where my Dad left off.  He produces some pretty fine fruit.  Farming Operations009Here he is now with his 4 kids and my Dad, the Master Farmer:Laemmlen, Eric family 2014Happy Birthday, Eric!
http://www.mvfruit.com/growers/eric-laemmlen/

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Charlotte Christine Meisel Conley b. 12 March 1890, Zwickau

Meisel, Charlotte Kate 1914 SLC  Meisel, Charlotte Conley 1937 LA
Photos:  1914, 1937

This is John’s grandmother, Charlotte Meisel.  She was born in Zwickau, Germany on this day in 1890.  She joined the LDS Church in Plauen (baptized by Adam A. Keller 25 July 1908) and came to America through Ellis Island on July 17, 1909 at age 19.

Ellis Island Passenger Record:
Charlotte Meisel
Plauen, Germany
DOA: July 17, 1909
Age, 19, Single
Ship: Amerika
Port of Departure: Cuxhaven
Manifest Line Number: 0012

On 28 May 1913 she married Phillip Raleigh Conley in Salt Lake City.  They had 2 daughters, Ruby b. 1914 and Catherine “Peggy” b. 1920.  They later divorced and Phillip married Charlotte’s younger sister, Ida in 1925.

Here is a bit about Charlotte as reported in the Life Sketch at her daughter Peggy’s funeral:

Catherine Elizabeth Conley was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on October 12, 1920 to Charlotte Meisel and Philip Conley.  Her mother Charlotte and the entire Meisel family had immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1909 after joining the LDS church. At an early age, Charlotte decided that Catherine looked more like a “Peggy” and the new name stuck.  It probably made sense given her older sister’s more playful name “Ruby.”Conley, Charlotte with Ruby and Peggy

Without a father in the home, the burden and blessing of raising Peggy rested with Charlotte and Ruby. There is no doubt that the hardship of a sacrificing mother supporting a family during the depression played a large part in shaping mom’s gentle but resolute personality.  Although they lived modestly, Charlotte gave the girls all the love any child could want and imparted much of her German heritage to Ruby and Peggy by making pfefferneuse and streussel treats on special holidays and taking trips up the canyons to walk in the woods or sit by the creek.

Charlotte and her two daughters moved to Los Angeles in the Fall of 1927, living with relatives or renting homes until Charlotte’s salary as a seamstress enabled them to buy their first home in the Wilshire area in 1935.

Meisel, Charlotte and Katherine 1916Charlotte and Katherine Meisel in 1916.

Charlotte below, holding Peggy’s oldest daughter, Christine in 1941:Meisel, Charlotte and Christine Lewis 1942 LA

Charlotte died at age 60 of breast cancer on 1 February 1951 in North Hollywood, LA.  She is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale.  Pictured below:  John and his sister, Barbara with our 3 children at Forrest Lawn in 1996.Conley, Charlotte Meisel headstone

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If we look the other way

Ann with Bassey child in Eket.jpgHaving charity and caring for one another is not simply a good idea. It is not simply one more in a seemingly infinite list of things we ought to consider doing. It is the core of the gospel—an indispensable, essential, foundational element.

Without service we are a mere shadow of who we are meant to be—both as individuals and as a Church. We are endangering our heritage and promise as children of God. We cannot, we will not be saved without blessing and lifting the poor. No matter the outward appearance of our righteousness, if we look the other way when others are suffering, we cannot be justified.

–President Dieter F. Uchtdorf

Photo:  Ann in Nigeria 1986 or so.

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